Allan, Roberta. History of Elora. Elora, ON: Elora Women’s Institute, 1982.
Annand, Will. “Chapter 8: Branchline: Church’s Falls to Elora.” Credit Valley Railway: A History. https://www.rslaserkits.com/CVR/Files/CVR-History-08.pdf
Antonacci, J.P. “‘We’re not asking to break Canada’: Six Nations Says Crown Could Owe Trillions Over Mismanagement of Grand River Lands.” Hamilton Spectator (27 September 2024). https://www.thespec.com/news/hamilton-region/six-nations-says-crown-could-owe-trillions-over-grand-river-lands/article_05c2c80a-f425-5c0c-96b4-d548ee17c809.html
APTN News. “Conflict in Caledonia: A Timeline of the Grand River Land Dispute” (15 October 2020). https://www.aptnnews.ca/national-news/conflict-in-caledonia-a-timeline-of-the-grand-river-land-dispute/
Arrell, Alex H., ed. A Short History of Caledonia. 1950.
Ball, Vincent. “Glen Morris Residents Overwhelmed by Overtourism.” Brantford Expositor (17 March 2021).
Beasley, David. Richard Beasley and the German Companies. Simcoe, ON: Davus Publishing, 2005.
Beasley, Richard. “500 Years of Migration: An Autobiographical History of Ontario Mennonites” (March 2020). https://500yearsofmigration.wordpress.com/tag/richard-beasley/
Beaumont, Ralph. Grand River Reflections. Photographs by John de Visser. Erin, ON: Boston Mills Press, 1989.
———-. “The Shand Dam: Fifty Years on the Grand.” Wellington County History 5 (1992): 5-13.
Benjamin, Lindsay, et al. Arch, Truss & Beam: The Grand River Watershed Heritage Bridge Inventory (March 2013). https://uwaterloo.ca/heritage-resources-centre/sites/default/files/uploads/documents/Bridge-Inventory_Grand-River-Watershed_final.pdf
Bernstien, Jayla. “There Is a Community outside Toronto Where Most People Can’t Drink Their Tap Water. Patience Is Running out.” CBC News (12 September 2024) https://newsinteractives.cbc.ca/features/2024/six-nations/
Blatchford, Christie. Helpless: Caledonia’s Nightmare of Fear and Anarchy, and How the Law Failed All of Us. Toronto: Doubleday Canada, 2010.
Brandis, Marianne. The Grand River: Dundalk to Lake Erie. With wood engravings by Gerard Brender à Brandis. Erin, ON: Porcupine’s Quill, 2015.
Brandon, Laura. “Joseph Brant Monument 1886.” War Art in Canada: A Critical History. https://www.aci-iac.ca/art-books/war-art-in-canada/key-works/joseph-brant-monument/
Brant Heritage Committee. County of Brant Heritage Driving Tour. https://www.brant.ca/en/arts-culture-events/resources/Documents/Heritage-Driving-Tour.pdf
Brant Memorial, The. Reprint from the Daily Expositor, October 13, 1886. https://history-api.brantfordlibrary.ca/Document/View/acf4ac0b-9679-4ae8-ad5d-abb300bf4262
Breithaupt, W.H. “Early Roads and Transportation: Upper Canada”: Seventh Annual Report of the Waterloo Historical Society, 1919.
Brennan, Patrick. “Historic Mattaini Bridges To Be Demolished.” Toronto Star (26 October 2018).
Bricker, I.C. “The History of Waterloo Township up to 1825.” Twenty-Second Annual Report of the Waterloo Historical Society (1934): 81-121. https://www.whs.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/1934_V22.pdf
Brown, Robert F. A Guide to Historical Brantford and Brant County. Brantford, ON: R.F. Brown, 1958.
Buckmaster, Isabel. “Removing and Replacing Middlebrook Bridge Could Cost $1.9 Million.” EloraFergusToday (30 October 2023).
Campbell, Patrick. Travels in the Interior Inhabited Parts of North America in the Years 1791 and 1792. In which is given an account of the manners and customs of the Indians, and the present war between them and the Federal States, the mode of life and system of farming among the new settlers of both Canadas, New York, New England, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia; interspersed with anecdotes of people, observations on the soil, natural productions, and political situation of these countries. Edinburgh: John Guthrie, 1793.
Casson, A.J. “Elora: The Fascination.” 1979. Wellington County History 8 (1995): 6-8.
Cayuga Centennial Committee. Cayuga Centennial July 31, August 1-2-3 1959. Cayuga, ON, 1959.
Cayuga — North Cayuga Centennial History 1867-1967. Cayuga, ON, 1967.
Chapple, Nina Perkins. A Heritage of Stone: Buildings of the Niagara Peninsula, Fergus and Elora, Guelph, Region of Waterloo, Cambridge, Paris, Ancaster-Dundas-Flamborough, Hamilton and St. Marys. Toronto: James Lorimer, 2006.
Clark, Robert, et al. A Glimpse of the Past: A Centennial History of Brantford and Brant County. Brantford, ON: Brant Historical Society, 1966.
Connon, John Robert. The Early History of Elora, Ontario and Vicinity. 1930. Reissued with an introduction by Gerald Noonan. Waterloo, ON: Wilfred Laurier University Press, 1974.
Corliss, Anne. Caledonia and District: A History.
Cornell Lab. “All About Birds: Osprey Life History: Nesting.” https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Osprey/lifehistory#nesting
Dunham, Mabel. Grand River. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1945.
English, John, and Kenneth McLaughlin. Kitchener: An Illustrated History. Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1983.
Farquharson, Jean, ed. Stories along the Grand: A Collection of Stories from Many Writers, Featuring the Early Settlement in Haldimand near the Grand River from 1783 to 1930. York, ON: York Grand River Historical Society, 2010.
Fontaine, Mike and Jessica Bester. Spanning the Generations: A Study of Old Bridges in Waterloo Region: Phase 3: Heritage Assessment of Truss Bridges. Waterloo, ON: Region of Waterloo Planning, Housing and Community Services Department. Rev. ed. October 2007. https://www.regionofwaterloo.ca/en/exploring-the-region/resources/Documents/BridgePhase3.pdf
Fowler, William M. Jr. Empires at War: The French and Indian War and the Struggle for North America, 1754-63. New York: Walker & Co., 2005.
Gillespie, Evelyn, Anne Corlis, and Isabel Smith. Caledonia’s Century Homes. 1967.
Gingrich, Del. Kissing Bridge: The Story of Ontario’s Only Covered Bridge, and West Montrose, the Quiet, Charming Village Whose Sides It Connects. Kitchener, ON: Pandora Press, 2009.
GM BluePlan Engineering. “Middlebrook Place Bridges.” 2018.
Good, E. Reginald. “Lost Inheritance: Alienation of Six Nations’ Lands in Upper Canada, 1784-1805.” Journal of Mennonite Studies (2001): 92-102.
Graham, Esther E. One Hundred Years along the Upper Grand 1881-1981: A History of East Luther Township. Grand Valley, ON: The Star and Vidette Printing Ltd., 1981.
Grand Dispatch, The 3.4 (October 2000). https://www.port-maitland.ca/dispatch/Vol%203%20No%204%20Beckley%20Beach%20Corporation.pdf
Grand River Conservation Authority. Canoeing on the Grand River: A Canoeing Guide to Ontario’s Historic Grand River. 3rd ed. Cambridge, ON: Grand River Conservation Authority, 1995.
———-. Grand River Watershed: State of Water Resources (January 2020). https://www.grandriver.ca/media/3ntphtmf/2020_01_02_sowr_report.pdf
Grand River Watershed Characterization Report. Executive Summary (January 2008). https://www.sourcewater.ca/media/vfkkfofq/grand_reports_characterization_es.pdf
Grand Valley Trails Association. Trails Guidebook. 8th ed. Waterloo, ON: Grand Valley Trails Association, 2022.
Gray, Charlotte. Reluctant Genius: The Passionate Life and Inventive Mind of Alexander Graham Bell. Toronto: HarperCollins, 2007.
———–. “The Complicated Case of Pauline Johnson.” The Walrus (Oct. 23, 2019). https://thewalrus.ca/the-complicated-case-of-pauline-johnson/
Griffin, Rev. Eric R. “Victims of Fiction: Research Notes on ‘The Love Story of Florence Nightingale and John Smithurst’.” Wellington County History 5 (1992): 45-52.
Haig-Brown, Roderick L. A River Never Sleeps. New York: William Morrow,1946.
Hamilton Paranormal. The Old German Woollen Mill, Glen Morris, Ontario. https://hamiltonparanormal.com/german1.html
Hewitt, Kenneth. Elora Gorge: A Visitor’s Guide. Toronto: Stoddart, 1995.
Hiebert, Carl. The Grand River: An Aerial Journey. Cambridge, ON: Grand River Conservation Foundation, 2003.
Hill, Bruce Emerson. The Grand River Navigation Company. Brantford, ON: Brant Historical Society, 1994. Reprinted 2024.
———-, Ian Gillen, and Glenda Mac Naughton. Six Nations Reserve. Markham, ON: Fitzhenry & Whiteside, 1987.
Hill, W. Barry. St. Paul’s H.M. Royal Chapel of the Mohawk, Erected 1785: The Chapel’s Place in Six Nations History 1710-2016. Brantford, ON: W. Barry Hill, 2016.
Houle, Karen. The Grand River Watershed: A Folk Ecology. Poems. Kentville, NS: Gaspereau Press, 2019.
Hunt, Mr. and Mrs. Stan L. A History of Grand Valley: Grand Valley Centennial 1861-1961. https://images.ourontario.ca/Partners/GVPL/GVPL0033127351T.PDF
Imlach, W.I. “An Old Man’s Memories: Reminiscences of Port Maitland’s Early History and Life in Dunn Township and Western Ontario Early in The Nineteenth Century.” 1st pub. in the Hamilton Herald (March 3rd to July 7th, 1900). https://port-maitland.ca/articles/Old%20Man%27s%20Memorie%20by%20W.%20I.%20Imlach.pdf
Ince, Nathan. “Reading John Norton: The Past, Present, and Future of a Troublesome Archive.” Active History (16 September 2024). https://activehistory.ca/blog/2024/09/16/reading-john-norton/
Johnson, E. Pauline (Tekahionwake). Flint and Feather: The Complete Poems. Don Mills, ON: PaperJacks, 1972.
Johnston, Charles M. Brant County: A History 1784-1945. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1967.
———-., ed. and intro. The Valley of the Six Nations: A Collection of Documents on the Indian Lands of the Grand River. [Ontario Series VII.] Toronto: The Champlain Society for the Government of Ontario University of Toronto Press, 1964.
Kelsay, Isabel Thompson. Joseph Brant 1743-1807: Man of Two Worlds. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1984.
Klinck, Carl F. “Norton, John (Snipe, Teyoninhokarawen).” Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. VI (1821-1835). Toronto and Québec City: University of Toronto/Université Laval,1987. https://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/norton_john_6E.html
Kozolanka, Keegan. “Indigenous Gathering Circle Taking Shape with Planting Event” EloraFergusToday (21 June 2023). https://www.elorafergustoday.com/local-news/indigenous-gathering-circle-taking-shape-with-planting-event-7177448
Land Rights for the Six Nations of the Grand River: A Global Solution (2020). https://www.sixnations.ca/LandsResources/SNLands-GlobalSolutions-FINALyr2020.pdf
“Lands and Boundaries.” Wellington County Branch, Ontario Genealogical Society. https://wellington.ogs.on.ca/historical-wellington/lands-and-boundaries/
Larion, Melissa, et al. The Grand River. A Canadian Heritage River. Canadian Heritage Rivers System Ten Year Monitoring Report 2004-2014. Cambridge, ON: Grand River Conservation Authority, July 2014. https://www.grandriver.ca/media/xtzjllxh/final-draft_grca-website_chrs-10-year-monitoring-report-2004-2014.pdf
Liebbrandt, Gottlieb. Little Paradise: The Saga of the German Canadians of Waterloo County, Ontario, 1800-1975. Trans. of 1977 ed. Kitchener, ON: Allprint Co., 1980.
MacDonald, Cheryl, ed. Grand Heritage: A History of Dunnville and the Townships of Canborough, Dunn, Moulton, Sherbrooke and South Cayuga. Dunnville, ON: Dunnville District Heritage Association, 1992.
———-. Haldimand History: The Early Years 1784-1850. Nanticoke, ON: Heronwood Enterprises, 2004.
MacGregor, Roy. Original Highways: Travelling the Great Rivers of Canada. Toronto: Vintage Canada, 2017.
Mackenzie, J[ames] B[ovell]. A Treatise on the Six-Nation Indians. Toronto: Guardian Printing Office, 1882.
Martin, Geoff. “From the Banks of the Grand.” TNQ (2011). https://tnq.ca/from-the-banks-of-the-grand/
Martin, Ray. “One Day in May Event Marks 1974 Flood’s 40th Anniversary. Cambridge Times (8 May 2014).
Martin, Rick. “Settlement in Block 2.” (6 April 2020). 500 Years of Migration: An Autobiographical History of Ontario Mennonites. https://500yearsofmigration.wordpress.com/2020/04/06/settlement-in-block-2/
Martindale, Barbara. Caledonia along the Grand River. Toronto: Natural Heritage / Natural History, 1995.
McBride, Robert Collins. “Adam Young UE: One of the First Sixteen Families to Settle on the West Bank of the Niagara River …” Loyalist Gazette (22 September 2018). https://www.thefreelibrary.com/ADAM+YOUNG+UE%3A+One+of+the+first+sixteen+families+to+settle+on+the…-a0566264008
McCarthy, Theresa. In Divided Unity: Haudenosaunee Reclamation at Grand River. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, 2017.
McLaughlin, Kenneth. Cambridge: The Making of a Canadian City. Burlington, ON: Windsor Publications, 1987.
McMillan, Alan D. and Eldon Yellowhorn. First Peoples in Canada. 3rd rev. ed. Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 2004.
Mestern, Pat. “An Ode to Charlie’s Bridges.” 16 January 2008. https://www.patmestern.com/?page_id=8
———-. Fergus: A Scottish Town by Birthright. Toronto: Natural Heritage Books, 2008.
Mills, Rych. “Historical Bits and Pieces along the Grand River.” GuelphMercuryTribune (25 March, 2017).
Monture, Rick. We Share Our Matters/Teionkwakhashion Tsi Niionkwariho:ten: Two Centuries of Writing and Resistance at Six Nations of the Grand River. Winnipeg, MB: University of Manitoba Press, 2014.
———-. “Q&A: How the Six Nations of the Grand River and the Haudenosaunee Confederacy Came to Be.” CBC News Kitchener-Waterloo (28 November 2021).
Morgan, Alan V. “Geology at rare.” https://www.raresites.org/conservation/geology-at-rare
Moyer, Bill. Kitchener Yesterday Revisited: An Illustrated History. Burlington, ON: Windsor Publications (Canada), 1979.
———-. Waterloo County Diary. Kitchener, ON: CHYM, 1970.
[Mulvaney, Charles Pelham.] The History of the County of Brant, Ontario, Containing a History of the County; Its Townships, Cities, Towns, Schools, Churches, etc.; General and Local Statistics; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; History of the Six Nation Indians and Captain Joseph Brant (Thayendanagea); History of the Dominion of Canada, Miscellaneous Matters, etc., etc., etc. Toronto: Warner, Beers & Co., 1883.
Museum of Dufferin. Driving Tour of Luther Township. https://www.dufferinmuseum.com/wp-content/uploads/Luther-Driving-Tour-edited.pdf
Nelles, H.V. “Nelles (Nellis), Robert.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. VII (1836-1850). Toronto and Québec City: University of Toronto/Université Laval, 1988. https://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/nelles_robert_7E.html
Nelson, J.G. and Pauline C. O’Neill, eds. The Grand as a Canadian Heritage River. Waterloo, ON: University of Waterloo Heritage Resources Centre, 1989.
Pace, Taylor. “Walking the Legacy of Walter Bean.” CityNews Kitchener (18 Feb. 2022). https://kitchener.citynews.ca/2022/02/18/walking-the-legacy-of-walter-bean-5080234/
Percy-Beauregard, Celeste. ‘We’ll Have Full Autonomy’: Six Nations Development Corporation Building Economic Self-sufficiency without Compromising Traditional Values. Brantford Expositor (12 May 2025).
Pierce, Richard B. and James S. Pringle, “Joe Pye, Joe Pye’s Law, and Joe-Pye-Weed: The History and Eponymy of the Common Name Joe-Pye-Weed for Eutrochium Species (Asteraceae), ” Great Lakes Botanist 56 (2017): 177-200.
PLANT Architect Inc. “Mill Creek Galt.” https://www.millcreekgalt.ca/
“Port Maitland Lighthouse.” https://lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=1076
Quirk, Laura Kathleen. “The Thompsons’ Town: Family, Industry, and Material Culture in Indiana, Ontario, 1830–1900.” PhD Dissertation. Wilfrid Laurier University, 2010. https://scholars.wlu.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2085&context=etd
Raffan, James. “The Old Man and the River.” https://jamesraffan.ca/wp-content/uploads/GrandRiverCanoe.pdf
Rayburn, Alan. Place Names of Ontario. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997.
Region of Waterloo Museums. “History of McDougall Cottage.” https://regionofwaterloomuseums.ca/en/visit/history-of-mcdougall-cottage.aspx
Reville, F. Douglas. History of the County of Brant. Brantford, ON: The Hurley Printing Company, Limited, 1920.
Rooney, Jeff. “Remembering the 1974 Grand River Flood 50 Years Later.” The Haldimand Press (23 May 2024).
Ross, J.D. Waldemar: Recollections of Times Past. https://www.ross-ter.com/Tales/Waldemar/waldemar.html
Roulston, Brian. “A Mennonite Trail to Highway 8: A Brief History” (31 January, 2022). North End Breezes (Hamilton).
Scott, Robert & Jack Imhof, et al. Exceptional Waters: State of the Resource Report (Grand River Paris to Brantford) (November 2005). https://www.grandriver.ca/media/2x1px0ei/fishery_exceptional_state.pdf
Shuttleworth, Joanne. “Local Group Calling on Woolwich, Centre Wellington to Save Middlebrook Place Bridge.” Wellington Advertiser (2 September 2021).
Silcox, Nancy. “Watson, Homer Ransford.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Vol. XVI (1931-40). Toronto and Québec City: University of Toronto/Université Laval, 2022. https://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/9226
Smith, Donald A. At the Forks of the Grand, Vol. 1. 1793-1920: Twenty Historical Essays on Paris, Ontario, with One by John P. Pickell. 3rd ed. Paris, ON.: Paris Friends of the Library, 2019.
Snobelen, Jordan. “Indigenous Gathering Circle Opens with Ceremony and Tree Planting” Wellington Advertiser (28 April 2023). https://www.wellingtonadvertiser.com/indigenous-gathering-circle-opens-with-ceremony-and-tree-planting/
Styran, Roberta M. and Robert R. Taylor. This Great National Object: Building the Nineteenth-Century Welland Canals. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2012.
Templin, Hugh. Fergus: The Story of a Little Town. Fergus, ON: Fergus News-Record, 1933.
Templin, Peter. “Reminiscences of Shand Dam Construction, 1939.” Wellington County History 5 (1992): 37-44.
———-. “The Shand Dam: First and Largest Dam in the Grand River Watershed.” Wellington County History 5 (1992): 30-36.
Thorning, Steve. “Augustus Jones and the Jones Baseline.” Wellington County History 8 (1995): 53-60.
———-. “Bissell Park Once Site of Farm Implement Factory.” Wellington Advertiser (24 March 2000). https://www.wellingtonadvertiser.com/bissell-park-once-site-of-farm-implement-factory/
———-. Development and the Upper Grand River before 1938.” Wellington County History 5 (1992):14-29.
———-. “Elora’s David Boyle Founded Archaeology in Ontario,” Elora Sentinel (1 September 1992).
———-. “Speculators Once Owned Nichol, Pilkington Townships.” Elora Sentinel (7 April 1992) https://www.wellingtonadvertiser.com/speculators-once-owned-nichol-pilkington-townships/
Uttley, W.V. A History of Kitchener, Ontario. 1937. Reissue. Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1975.
Veale, Barbara J. The Grand River, Ontario: A Decade in the Canadian Heritage Rivers System: A Review of The Grand Strategy 1994-2004 (May 2004). https://www.grandriver.ca/media/03ipedup/chrs_10yearreport.pdf
Vivian, Richard. “Cambridge Is Heading ‘Back to the Rivers’.” Cambridge Times (24 February 2015).
Wagner, Kate. McMansion Hell. https://mcmansionhell.com/101
Waterloo Regional Generations: A Record of the People of Waterloo Region, Ontario.
Weatherford, Jack. Indian Givers: How Native Americans Transformed the World. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2010.
Weber, Ken. “The Grand River – When Your Neighbour Is a River.” In the Hills (20 June 2016). https://www.inthehills.ca/2016/06/grand-river-neighbour-river/
“We Remain Certain.” Exhibition curated by Protect the Tract. McMaster Gallery, Hamilton, Ontario (9 January – 22 March 2024).
Wood, J. David. “The Arks of Absalom Shade.” Inland Seas Online: Great Lakes Historical Society. (Fall 1959). https://nmgl.org/the-arks-of-absalom-shade-fall-1959/
Young, James. Reminiscences of the Early History of Galt and the Settlement of Dumfries, in the Province of Ontario. Toronto: Hunter, Rose and Company, 1880.
Holmström Ruddick 